Hot-keys on this page

r m x p   toggle line displays

j k   next/prev highlighted chunk

0   (zero) top of page

1   (one) first highlighted chunk

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

279

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

299

300

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

321

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

330

331

332

333

334

335

336

337

338

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

349

350

351

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

360

361

362

363

364

365

366

367

368

369

370

371

372

373

374

375

376

377

378

379

380

381

382

383

384

385

386

387

388

389

390

391

392

393

394

395

396

397

398

399

400

401

402

403

404

405

406

407

408

409

410

411

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

430

431

432

433

434

435

436

437

438

439

440

441

442

443

444

445

446

447

448

449

450

451

 

""" 

rencode -- Web safe object pickling/unpickling. 

 

Public domain, Connelly Barnes 2006-2007. 

 

The rencode module is a modified version of bencode from the 

BitTorrent project.  For complex, heterogeneous data structures with 

many small elements, r-encodings take up significantly less space than 

b-encodings: 

 

>>> len(rencode.dumps({'a':0, 'b':[1,2], 'c':99})) 

13 

>>> len(bencode.bencode({'a':0, 'b':[1,2], 'c':99})) 

26 

 

The rencode format is not standardized, and may change with different 

rencode module versions, so you should check that you are using the 

same rencode version throughout your project. 

""" 

 

__version__ = '1.0.2' 

__all__ = ['dumps', 'loads'] 

 

# Original bencode module by Petru Paler, et al. 

# 

# Modifications by Connelly Barnes: 

# 

#  - Added support for floats (sent as 32-bit or 64-bit in network 

#    order), bools, None. 

#  - Allowed dict keys to be of any serializable type. 

#  - Lists/tuples are always decoded as tuples (thus, tuples can be 

#    used as dict keys). 

#  - Embedded extra information in the 'typecodes' to save some space. 

#  - Added a restriction on integer length, so that malicious hosts 

#    cannot pass us large integers which take a long time to decode. 

# 

# Licensed by Bram Cohen under the "MIT license": 

# 

#  "Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Bram Cohen 

# 

#  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person 

#  obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files 

#  (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, 

#  including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, 

#  publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, 

#  and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, 

#  subject to the following conditions: 

# 

#  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be 

#  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 

# 

#  The Software is provided "AS IS", without warranty of any kind, 

#  express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of 

#  merchantability,  fitness for a particular purpose and 

#  noninfringement. In no event shall the  authors or copyright holders 

#  be liable for any claim, damages or other liability, whether in an 

#  action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, out of or in 

#  connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the 

#  Software." 

# 

# (The rencode module is licensed under the above license as well). 

# 

 

import struct 

from threading import Lock 

from types import DictType, FloatType, IntType, ListType, LongType, NoneType, StringType, TupleType, UnicodeType 

 

# Default number of bits for serialized floats, either 32 or 64 (also a parameter for dumps()). 

DEFAULT_FLOAT_BITS = 32 

 

# Maximum length of integer when written as base 10 string. 

MAX_INT_LENGTH = 64 

 

# The bencode 'typecodes' such as i, d, etc have been extended and 

# relocated on the base-256 character set. 

CHR_LIST = chr(59) 

CHR_DICT = chr(60) 

CHR_INT = chr(61) 

CHR_INT1 = chr(62) 

CHR_INT2 = chr(63) 

CHR_INT4 = chr(64) 

CHR_INT8 = chr(65) 

CHR_FLOAT32 = chr(66) 

CHR_FLOAT64 = chr(44) 

CHR_TRUE = chr(67) 

CHR_FALSE = chr(68) 

CHR_NONE = chr(69) 

CHR_TERM = chr(127) 

 

# Positive integers with value embedded in typecode. 

INT_POS_FIXED_START = 0 

INT_POS_FIXED_COUNT = 44 

 

# Dictionaries with length embedded in typecode. 

DICT_FIXED_START = 102 

DICT_FIXED_COUNT = 25 

 

# Negative integers with value embedded in typecode. 

INT_NEG_FIXED_START = 70 

INT_NEG_FIXED_COUNT = 32 

 

# Strings with length embedded in typecode. 

STR_FIXED_START = 128 

STR_FIXED_COUNT = 64 

 

# Lists with length embedded in typecode. 

LIST_FIXED_START = STR_FIXED_START + STR_FIXED_COUNT 

LIST_FIXED_COUNT = 64 

 

# Whether strings should be decoded when loading 

_decode_utf8 = False 

 

 

def decode_int(x, f): 

    f += 1 

    newf = x.index(CHR_TERM, f) 

    if newf - f >= MAX_INT_LENGTH: 

        raise ValueError('overflow') 

    try: 

        n = int(x[f:newf]) 

    except (OverflowError, ValueError): 

        n = long(x[f:newf]) 

    if x[f] == '-': 

        if x[f + 1] == '0': 

            raise ValueError 

    elif x[f] == '0' and newf != f + 1: 

        raise ValueError 

    return (n, newf + 1) 

 

 

def decode_intb(x, f): 

    f += 1 

    return (struct.unpack('!b', x[f:f + 1])[0], f + 1) 

 

 

def decode_inth(x, f): 

    f += 1 

    return (struct.unpack('!h', x[f:f + 2])[0], f + 2) 

 

 

def decode_intl(x, f): 

    f += 1 

    return (struct.unpack('!l', x[f:f + 4])[0], f + 4) 

 

 

def decode_intq(x, f): 

    f += 1 

    return (struct.unpack('!q', x[f:f + 8])[0], f + 8) 

 

 

def decode_float32(x, f): 

    f += 1 

    n = struct.unpack('!f', x[f:f + 4])[0] 

    return (n, f + 4) 

 

 

def decode_float64(x, f): 

    f += 1 

    n = struct.unpack('!d', x[f:f + 8])[0] 

    return (n, f + 8) 

 

 

def decode_string(x, f): 

    colon = x.index(':', f) 

    try: 

        n = int(x[f:colon]) 

    except (OverflowError, ValueError): 

        n = long(x[f:colon]) 

171    if x[f] == '0' and colon != f + 1: 

        raise ValueError 

    colon += 1 

    s = x[colon:colon + n] 

176    if _decode_utf8: 

        s = s.decode('utf8') 

    return (s, colon + n) 

 

 

def decode_list(x, f): 

    r, f = [], f + 1 

    while x[f] != CHR_TERM: 

        v, f = decode_func[x[f]](x, f) 

        r.append(v) 

    return (tuple(r), f + 1) 

 

 

def decode_dict(x, f): 

    r, f = {}, f + 1 

    while x[f] != CHR_TERM: 

        k, f = decode_func[x[f]](x, f) 

        r[k], f = decode_func[x[f]](x, f) 

    return (r, f + 1) 

 

 

def decode_true(x, f): 

    return (True, f + 1) 

 

 

def decode_false(x, f): 

    return (False, f + 1) 

 

 

def decode_none(x, f): 

    return (None, f + 1) 

 

decode_func = {} 

decode_func['0'] = decode_string 

decode_func['1'] = decode_string 

decode_func['2'] = decode_string 

decode_func['3'] = decode_string 

decode_func['4'] = decode_string 

decode_func['5'] = decode_string 

decode_func['6'] = decode_string 

decode_func['7'] = decode_string 

decode_func['8'] = decode_string 

decode_func['9'] = decode_string 

decode_func[CHR_LIST] = decode_list 

decode_func[CHR_DICT] = decode_dict 

decode_func[CHR_INT] = decode_int 

decode_func[CHR_INT1] = decode_intb 

decode_func[CHR_INT2] = decode_inth 

decode_func[CHR_INT4] = decode_intl 

decode_func[CHR_INT8] = decode_intq 

decode_func[CHR_FLOAT32] = decode_float32 

decode_func[CHR_FLOAT64] = decode_float64 

decode_func[CHR_TRUE] = decode_true 

decode_func[CHR_FALSE] = decode_false 

decode_func[CHR_NONE] = decode_none 

 

 

def make_fixed_length_string_decoders(): 

    def make_decoder(slen): 

        def f(x, f): 

            s = x[f + 1:f + 1 + slen] 

237            if _decode_utf8: 

                s = s.decode("utf8") 

            return (s, f + 1 + slen) 

        return f 

    for i in range(STR_FIXED_COUNT): 

        decode_func[chr(STR_FIXED_START + i)] = make_decoder(i) 

 

make_fixed_length_string_decoders() 

 

 

def make_fixed_length_list_decoders(): 

    def make_decoder(slen): 

        def f(x, f): 

            r, f = [], f + 1 

            for i in range(slen): 

                v, f = decode_func[x[f]](x, f) 

                r.append(v) 

            return (tuple(r), f) 

        return f 

    for i in range(LIST_FIXED_COUNT): 

        decode_func[chr(LIST_FIXED_START + i)] = make_decoder(i) 

 

make_fixed_length_list_decoders() 

 

 

def make_fixed_length_int_decoders(): 

    def make_decoder(j): 

        def f(x, f): 

            return (j, f + 1) 

        return f 

    for i in range(INT_POS_FIXED_COUNT): 

        decode_func[chr(INT_POS_FIXED_START + i)] = make_decoder(i) 

    for i in range(INT_NEG_FIXED_COUNT): 

        decode_func[chr(INT_NEG_FIXED_START + i)] = make_decoder(-1 - i) 

 

make_fixed_length_int_decoders() 

 

 

def make_fixed_length_dict_decoders(): 

    def make_decoder(slen): 

        def f(x, f): 

            r, f = {}, f + 1 

            for j in range(slen): 

                k, f = decode_func[x[f]](x, f) 

                r[k], f = decode_func[x[f]](x, f) 

            return (r, f) 

        return f 

    for i in range(DICT_FIXED_COUNT): 

        decode_func[chr(DICT_FIXED_START + i)] = make_decoder(i) 

 

make_fixed_length_dict_decoders() 

 

 

def loads(x, decode_utf8=False): 

    global _decode_utf8 

    _decode_utf8 = decode_utf8 

    try: 

        r, l = decode_func[x[0]](x, 0) 

    except (IndexError, KeyError): 

        raise ValueError 

296    if l != len(x): 

        raise ValueError 

    return r 

 

 

def encode_int(x, r): 

    if 0 <= x < INT_POS_FIXED_COUNT: 

        r.append(chr(INT_POS_FIXED_START + x)) 

304    elif -INT_NEG_FIXED_COUNT <= x < 0: 

        r.append(chr(INT_NEG_FIXED_START - 1 - x)) 

306    elif -128 <= x < 128: 

        r.extend((CHR_INT1, struct.pack('!b', x))) 

308    elif -32768 <= x < 32768: 

        r.extend((CHR_INT2, struct.pack('!h', x))) 

311    elif -2147483648 <= x < 2147483648: 

        r.extend((CHR_INT4, struct.pack('!l', x))) 

    elif -9223372036854775808 <= x < 9223372036854775808: 

        r.extend((CHR_INT8, struct.pack('!q', x))) 

    else: 

        s = str(x) 

        if len(s) >= MAX_INT_LENGTH: 

            raise ValueError('overflow') 

        r.extend((CHR_INT, s, CHR_TERM)) 

 

 

def encode_float32(x, r): 

    r.extend((CHR_FLOAT32, struct.pack('!f', x))) 

 

 

def encode_float64(x, r): 

    r.extend((CHR_FLOAT64, struct.pack('!d', x))) 

 

 

def encode_bool(x, r): 

    r.extend({False: CHR_FALSE, True: CHR_TRUE}[bool(x)]) 

 

 

def encode_none(x, r): 

    r.extend(CHR_NONE) 

 

 

def encode_string(x, r): 

340    if len(x) < STR_FIXED_COUNT: 

        r.extend((chr(STR_FIXED_START + len(x)), x)) 

    else: 

        r.extend((str(len(x)), ':', x)) 

 

 

def encode_unicode(x, r): 

    encode_string(x.encode("utf8"), r) 

 

 

def encode_list(x, r): 

353    if len(x) < LIST_FIXED_COUNT: 

        r.append(chr(LIST_FIXED_START + len(x))) 

        for i in x: 

            encode_func[type(i)](i, r) 

    else: 

        r.append(CHR_LIST) 

        for i in x: 

            encode_func[type(i)](i, r) 

        r.append(CHR_TERM) 

 

 

def encode_dict(x, r): 

366    if len(x) < DICT_FIXED_COUNT: 

        r.append(chr(DICT_FIXED_START + len(x))) 

        for k, v in x.items(): 

            encode_func[type(k)](k, r) 

            encode_func[type(v)](v, r) 

    else: 

        r.append(CHR_DICT) 

        for k, v in x.items(): 

            encode_func[type(k)](k, r) 

            encode_func[type(v)](v, r) 

        r.append(CHR_TERM) 

 

encode_func = {} 

encode_func[IntType] = encode_int 

encode_func[LongType] = encode_int 

encode_func[StringType] = encode_string 

encode_func[ListType] = encode_list 

encode_func[TupleType] = encode_list 

encode_func[DictType] = encode_dict 

encode_func[NoneType] = encode_none 

encode_func[UnicodeType] = encode_unicode 

 

lock = Lock() 

 

try: 

    from types import BooleanType 

    encode_func[BooleanType] = encode_bool 

except ImportError: 

    pass 

 

 

def dumps(x, float_bits=DEFAULT_FLOAT_BITS): 

    """ 

    Dump data structure to str. 

 

    Here float_bits is either 32 or 64. 

    """ 

    lock.acquire() 

    try: 

401        if float_bits == 32: 

            encode_func[FloatType] = encode_float32 

        elif float_bits == 64: 

            encode_func[FloatType] = encode_float64 

        else: 

            raise ValueError('Float bits (%d) is not 32 or 64' % float_bits) 

        r = [] 

        encode_func[type(x)](x, r) 

    finally: 

        lock.release() 

    return ''.join(r) 

 

 

def test(): 

    f1 = struct.unpack('!f', struct.pack('!f', 25.5))[0] 

    f2 = struct.unpack('!f', struct.pack('!f', 29.3))[0] 

    f3 = struct.unpack('!f', struct.pack('!f', -0.6))[0] 

    ld = (({'a': 15, 'bb': f1, 'ccc': f2, '': (f3, (), False, True, '')}, ('a', 10 ** 20), 

          tuple(range(-100000, 100000)), 'b' * 31, 'b' * 62, 'b' * 64, 2 ** 30, 2 ** 33, 2 ** 62, 2 ** 64, 

          2 ** 30, 2 ** 33, 2 ** 62, 2 ** 64, False, False, True, -1, 2, 0),) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    d = dict(zip(range(-100000, 100000), range(-100000, 100000))) 

    d.update({'a': 20, 20: 40, 40: 41, f1: f2, f2: f3, f3: False, False: True, True: False}) 

    ld = (d, {}, {5: 6}, {7: 7, True: 8}, {9: 10, 22: 39, 49: 50, 44: ''}) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    ld = ('', 'a' * 10, 'a' * 100, 'a' * 1000, 'a' * 10000, 'a' * 100000, 'a' * 1000000, 'a' * 10000000) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    ld = tuple([dict(zip(range(n), range(n))) for n in range(100)]) + ('b',) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    ld = tuple([dict(zip(range(n), range(-n, 0))) for n in range(100)]) + ('b',) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    ld = tuple([tuple(range(n)) for n in range(100)]) + ('b',) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    ld = tuple(['a' * n for n in range(1000)]) + ('b',) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    ld = tuple(['a' * n for n in range(1000)]) + (None, True, None) 

    assert loads(dumps(ld)) == ld 

    assert loads(dumps(None)) is None 

    assert loads(dumps({None: None})) == {None: None} 

    assert 1e-10 < abs(loads(dumps(1.1)) - 1.1) < 1e-6 

    assert 1e-10 < abs(loads(dumps(1.1, 32)) - 1.1) < 1e-6 

    assert abs(loads(dumps(1.1, 64)) - 1.1) < 1e-12 

    assert loads(dumps(u"Hello World!!")) 

try: 

    import psyco 

    psyco.bind(dumps) 

    psyco.bind(loads) 

except ImportError: 

    pass 

 

 

451if __name__ == '__main__': 

    test()